Dealing with COVID-19: Through Endocrinologist’s Eyes

ABSTRACT

Less than a year ago, none of us had heard of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Today, it has become the main topic of our daily conversations. This disastrous disease has united the medical professions belonging to various specialties to fight against the disease in collaboration. However, the exact role of endocrinologists still remains elusive. The coronavirus could potentially infect organs other than the lungs, such as the pancreas, thyroid, adrenal glands, and pituitary, as reflected by various endocrinological manifestations. The direct invasion of organ systems and indirect mechanisms such as induction of autoimmunity could be responsible for the endocrinological consequences. A large body of literature on its pathophysiology, management, and associated conditions is growing, and its association with endocrinological diseases is increasingly being recognized. However, data that would guide the proper management of these endocrinological disorders during this novel pandemic are still lacking. This review presented a brief overview of the association of COVID-19 with endocrinological diseases and methods to ease the management of some frequently encountered endocrinological problems.